Blood Diamond: A Conflict Mineral with a Dark Past

Defining Blood Diamonds

Blood diamonds, also known as conflict diamonds, brown diamonds, hot diamonds, or red diamonds, are diamonds mined in areas controlled by forces opposed to the legitimate government of a country.

The United Nations Definition

The United Nations defines a blood diamond as "any diamond that is mined in areas controlled by forces opposed to the legitimate and internationally recognized government of a country, or in areas where the government does not have effective control over mineral resources."

The Impact of Blood Diamonds

Blood diamonds have fueled armed conflicts in many countries, particularly in Africa. The sale of these diamonds has provided funding for rebel groups and warlords, who have used this money to purchase weapons and finance their activities.

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme

In response to the growing concern over blood diamonds, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme was established in 2003. This international agreement requires participating countries to implement a system of controls to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate diamond trade.

Blood Diamond and Sierra Leone

The film "Blood Diamond," released in 2006, brought attention to the issue of conflict diamonds. The film is set against the backdrop of the civil war in Sierra Leone in the 1990s.

Conclusion

Blood diamonds are a dark stain on the diamond industry. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme has made progress in reducing the trade in conflict diamonds, but the issue remains a challenge. It is important for consumers to be aware of the potential impact of their diamond purchases and to support sustainable practices in the diamond industry.